Innovation
Blog Post 2: Organizational incentive
and effect on Innovation
This
article, entitled “Do Organizational Incentives Spur Innovation” by Henrique M.
Barros and Sergio G. Lazzarini, addresses whether there is a relationship
between employee innovation and various incentives offered by the
employer. Since it is important to both
remain competitive with other firms, as well as retain productive employees, it
stands to reason a firm would benefit from rewarding employee innovation. This article tests two different hypotheses
regarding incentivizing innovation.
The
first hypothesis is stated in the article as “Firms that adopt incentive
systems that include higher performance based pay will be more innovative.” Hypothesis 2 is stated from the article as “Firms
that adopt incentive systems associated with higher performance based promotion
will be more innovative.”
The
method of testing the above hypotheses consisted of randomly surveying 370
firms across multiple functional areas.
Innovation was measured in survey form by questioning whether a
relationship exists between innovation and increased revenue within the
firm.
Key
findings regarding incentive pay and promotion in relation to innovation are
consistent with past studies regarding pay, and shed new light regarding
promotion. According to the article’s
findings, providing incentive pay for innovative employees provides marginal
benefit to the firm, while promotion of said employee appears to have more of
an impact. The article also states that
as a caveat, there is a level if diminishing returns regarding promotion. Up to a certain point, innovativeness tends
to level off, while this is dependent upon the type of firm, size, and
scope.
Implications
for managers are vast. This article
supports the notion of maintaining open communication between management and
employees. It also helps to justify some
level of research and development within the firm. Training is also important, especially in quickly
high-tech industries such as software and computers. Employee retention and employee perceived
equity are also improved when the employee is able to not only contribute to
the firm’s success, but share in its rewards.
According to the article, implementing a promotion based program tied to
innovation also fosters new ideas, providing a mutually beneficial relationship
between the firm and the employees. Recruitment
is another factor positively related to promotion based innovation. The article suggests that firms and their
managers will see an increase in revenue tied to innovation by rewarding
employees with both compensation and promotion for their innovative ideas once
they prove to generate an increase in revenue.
The sharing of this increased revenue along with promoting those
employees who are innovative is shown to be beneficial to all parties involved
according to this article.
Article
reference: BAR,
Rio de Janeiro, v. 9, n. 3, art. 4, pp. 308-328, July/Sept. 2012
One of the things I learned in a course on organization development is that rewarding employees via compensation does not necessarily result in long term sustainment of desired change. This would lead me to agree that with the finding in this article revealing there is not a strong link between compensation and innovation.
ReplyDeleteI think the findings that show promotions are still a relevant and useful strategy for encouraging innovation within a firm. If there is more competition, there tend to be more innovation.
ReplyDelete